eric olson harvard

Ike Feldman remembers that time well. Eric Christian Olsen was born on 31 May 1977 in Eugene, Oregon, USA. The essential point is this: it is necessary to insert the notion of psychological discrediting into theManchurian Candidate scenarioas it applies to the Frank Olson story. The M-K identified the initiative as a CIA Technical Services Staff (TSS) project. The end is where we start from. Turned out, that stuffwas the prototype for Mace.. In 1949, Olson was recruited by Detricks Special Operations Division. Or was it rather necessary to destroy them so that they would not be understood, I silently mused? Ironically, Erics retreat to a neutral and very quiet country only sharpened his resolve to exorcise the old family ghosts. Injuries are generally categorized as blunt-force trauma, gunshot, and sharp-force trauma. As with the originalWashington Poststory that had led us in 1975 to recognize our fathereven though he was not namedthe fit between what the manual says about this technique and what is known about Frank Olsons death is stunningly precise. W. as George White and M. Note: They also had schizophrenia-inducing chemicals to free their agents from all moral concerns. Of those who returned, some were interrogated by the CIA using cruel methods, and forced to rescind their confessions. Since the matter is still before a grand jury Saracco cannot talk about it but Gordon Thomas has his own idea of what it was. He was troubled after he came back from Germany one time. He seemed unaware of the importance of what he was giving them, for the material soon raised more questions than it answered. We really kept that thing hush-hush, he said. As Eric would later explain, So great was the shock experience by the family that we did not grieve our loss at all; it was as if nothing had happened. But as they often do, calm surfaces belied turbulent undercurrents. The impression given was to be, We did our best, but unfortunately we didnt quite make it to the hospital. That was the myth with which I grew up as a child. The drug programs were phased out in 1967 during the Johnson administration, but some projects were continued until 1973, when the new director, James R. Schlesinger, canceled a large number of questionable operations. The veterans still slip into biowarrior-speak, in which good means good-and-lethal. Lashbrook said that for security reasons, he preferred not to reveal who they were. Some of them will face charges of high treason, because they accused their own country of conducting biological warfare. So Frank Olson was also in Berlin early in August 1953. Weve been cycling across the United States and weve wanted to see Harolds Club the whole time. Yes, but what about the claim that those allegations were the result of brainwashing?, As if he were stunned by my navet, this colleague looked into my eyes said, It wasnt all brainwashing. American prisoners of war, paraded before the press by their North Korean captors, confessed in Zombie-like fashion that the US was using chemical and biological warfare against them. People who wanted him out of the way said he talked too much and he was telling people about the things he had done, which are American secrets. He spends his days hounding journalists, the Manhattan D.A., anyone who will listen, with a steady stream of calls and e-mail messages from an office just feet away from the same living room, the same chair, the very spot where he was told by Ruwet that his father had ''fallen or jumped.'' A suspect weapon may or may not be available, but if it is, then the wound patterns may be connected to the instrumentality causing them, described as a pattern-type injury. The session might last for days, with interrogators taking turns, or it might last only a few minutes. That manual clearly suggested disguising a murder as a suicide by dropping the subject from a high window or roof. But now, having reached what we were now convinced was the truth about the murder, how could we ever learn the truth about the renewal of the coverup in 1975? He ''smoldered'' in Stockholm and in 1984 returned to the States determined, he said, to find out the truth ''once and for all.''. What Mulholland was teaching CIA operatives to do was surreptitiously administer mind-altering chemicals, biological agents, dangerous drugs, and lethal poisons in order to disorient, discredit, injure, and even kill people. 15.30 Our search for the truth about what happened to our father has been a lot like that bike trip to California. Five of my books have been made into successful motion pictures, including the Academy Award winning Voyage of the Damned. Sargent said he knew that Frank Olson and Cameron knew each other and that Frank Olson also shared his (Sargants) view that some of the work Dr Gottlieb was funding Cameron to do through the Human Ecology Foundation (a CIAfront Organisation, was bordering on the criminal. Surprised and curious, I invited him to tell me more about it, and so he did, putting me on notice of the circumstances of Frank Olsons death. Theres something out there, he said, pointing at the window overlooking the lawn. The report from New York City, from the Medical Examiners office which I had before me was totally inaccurate in some very important respects. But I was compelled to decline, my classes at the University demanding my attention. The two became good friends. Frank with his wife Alice and son Eric in 1945. Eric Olson lives in his childhood home, the place he lived when he was 9 years old and learned of his fathers death. Cutting the visit with Mulholland short, Lashbrook and Ruwet hustled Olson back to Abramsons Long Island office. On another level, the above ground one, it partook of investigations into the facts and circumstances of Olsons death. He still has an office here in Fort Detrick, in the US armys center for biological weapons. But he was a great cop. Frank Olson, a chemist and joint employee of the CIA and Army Chemical Corps, had worked his entire professional life at Fort Detrick. Posing as Joe Capone, junk dealer and pimp, Feldman infiltrated the seamy North Beach criminal demimonde. Hanging, obstruction of airways with some object, smothering, or strangulation can cause asphyxia and each has specific manifestations. On the other hand, a medical report prepared by the Army 18 years after Boyles death states that live anthrax bacteria could not be (and never was) cultivated from blood, sputum, nose and throat, or skin at any time during the illness, not from tissue and fluids taken at autopsy. It was officially referred to as Project MK/NAOMI, an adjunct to the larger CIA behavior modification program that within months became known as MK-ULTRA. He's a veteran of numerous campaigns, having led Marco Rubio's digital team during his 2016 campaign for president, served as digital director of Ed Gillespie's campaign for Virginia Governor in 2017 and US Senate in 2014, and advised on digital strategy for the National Republican Senatorial Campaign in 2016 . Dr. Gibson wanted me to understand that this was not and had never been the case. Supervising the disinterment was Professor James Starrs, a criminologist and forensic scientist at George Washington University who had previously unearthed and re-examined the corpses of Jesse James and Dr. Carl Weiss, alleged assassin of Senator Huey Long. Former Army scientists say the anthrax strain used to make weapons was replaced at least once, and possibly three times, with more potent anthrax that had grown in the workers bodies. And to Franks son Eric, who takes part in this conversation? 43.19 Liu, N. & Olson, E. N., Jun 10 2022, In: Circulation research. Did that Grand Jury meet and mark recommendations about investigating your fathers death? In one memo, he wrote that Olsons psychotic stateseemed to have been crystallized by [the LSD] experiment. But in another document, he characterized the LSD dose as therapeutic, and an amount that could hardly have had any significant role in the course of events that followed. He pointed to the table and said, I dug out some old photographs for you.. The hand-written note, headlined Re Dr. F. W. Olson, suggested further investigation into Olsons background in connection to his death. When a forty-three-year-old man falls thirteen stories from a hotel room window in mid-town New York City, to his death, it may seem to be a daunting task to determine the true circumstances of his death, especially after his being buried for more than 40 years. In October of 1954, Mulhollands agreement with the CIA was extended to include his assistance in the design of devices for the covert delivery of materials as well as provide for such other travel and services as may be desired from Mr. Mulholland at various times.[32]. Today five decades after it was written the tricks and approaches set forth in this manual are still classified top secret.. Eric Olson; Eric Olson BA Reed, PhD Syracuse. Was he standing on a ledge and he jumped? asked Eric. What percentage of clicks do PPC ads get? I recognized Feldman immediately when he waddled into the lobby of the Marriott. This was due to two factors: a) until recently only volatile liquids could be disseminated in a suitable fashion in bulk. This sub-galeal hematoma necessarily resulted from the hemorrhage of a blood vessel over the left eye. (Picador Books, Sept. 2004; Simon and Schuster, April, 2005.). Arrangements were made for Frank Olsons immediate admission to the hospital. Used here with permission of the authors. According to his wife, Alice, he could no longer sleep at nights, and she urged him to consult a psychiatrist. Hereafter, assassinations in which the subject is unaware will be termed simple; those where the subject is aware but unguarded will be termed chase; those where the victim is guarded will be termed guarded., If the assassin is to die with the subject, the act will be called lost. If the assassin is to escape, the adjective will be safe. It should be noted that no compromises should exist here. As Feldman elaborated in a 2002 documentary about Olson aired on German television: The source that I have was the New York City Police Department, the Bureau of Narcotics agents and the CIA agents themselves. Ignatieff, Michael. The problem was that every time I turned over another rock, I discovered another snake.. His death was ruled an accidental drowning when water swamped his canoe. Sargent met with him. That might well have happened, he said, if animal tests showed it to be more virulent than the existing weapons strain, the only means of checking potency at the time. 20% b. A stated goal of Project MK-ULTRA was to determine if an individual can be trained to perform an act of attempted assassination involuntarily while under the influence of various mind-control techniques, and then have no memory of the event later. This individual was not made aware he had been given LSD until about 20 minutes after it had been administered, the commission said. In the end it was impossible not to read the CIAs assassination manual as anything but a blueprint for the murder of Frank Olson. The next morning Dr. Gibson arrived about 8:00 a.m. The study of prostitutes for clandestine use. The only thing Isbell was guilty of was getting money from the CIA., It is true that the climate of the times was different. Three years ago the big rumor at TSS was that the Sovs had synthesized some magic drug. Increasingly, he can be found in the company of other CIA agents, including a certain John McNulty. He put his bet on Gottlieb, and Sidney did the damage. Within the TSS, MKULTRA was assigned to the Chemical Division (TSS/CD), a component with functions few others even within the Technical Services Staff knew about. This is a matter which is just not scientifically testable in view of our not knowing and not being able to reconstruct, if we did know, the state of mind of Dr. Olson as he hurtled head first through the window on his own (or that induced by LSD) misbegotten choice, if such was indeed the case. (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995; paperback 1996). This is especially true given that the alleged reason for being in New York to begin with was to receive treatment from Dr. Abramson (which of course was not acknowledged in the call to Gibson). He wasnt sure we should be in germ warfare, at the end., William P. Walter, 78, who supervised anthrax production at Detrick, says Olsons colleagues were divided about his death. Sometimes a collage-maker will place two images in very close proximity and then, pointing first at one image and then at the other, insists that Thishas nothing to do withthat.. Repeated requests to the BBI under the Freedom of Information Act asking for details of the work that Boigle would have been doing in the US have met with refusal on the grounds of national security. The effects of LSD-25 appear to be specific and are not related to any of the factors mentioned above. Tried hard. Here was a top government scientist, engaged in some of the most secret projects at the height of the Cold War. As we were discussing the scenario in New York I mentioned the very strange business involving Franks visit to a magician, Dr. Mullholland. I went back and I saw White, and he says to me, What do you think of Sidney? I said, I think hes a fuckin nut. White says,Well, he may be a nut, but this is the program. The program was to be known as Project MKULTRA. In addition, he had an address for a house on Bedford Street that was used for Operation Midnight Climax. 13.29 Murray expressed great interest in our drug-research project and offered his support., Leary had taken LSD for the first time at Harvard in 1959, where, traveling in Abramsons orbit, he had attended Fremont-Smiths Macy Foundation conferences on the drug. He was a protg of the Americans, and had been a concentration camp doctor. The subjects of the test were, at first, largely CIA volunteers-and, indeed, some of the agencys top scientists took LSD to see how it aff ected their intellectual faculties. Ten days later, Ford hosted the Olson family and apologized. So Olson and some of his colleagues became intrigued by another type of weapon altogether, one which attacked not the body but the mind. I explained why I was there, and Railey immediately knew the story. What was the nature of Olsons duties? Although the men who were investigated had claimed that Frank Olson was in a suicidal frame of mind, they had roomed him on a high floor. As large a percentage of the population took the drug in 1976 as in 1972. The Division had three primary functions: assessing the vulnerability of American installations to biological attack; developing techniques for offensive use of biological weapons; and biological research for the CIA. Frank Olsons moral crisis culminated in his decision to quit his job during the weekend following the drugging, a fact which, again, is not mentioned in the Colby documents. If you pass it through a rabbit repeatedly, it will kill rabbits, but it wont kill a cow, Huxsoll said. The following year, an obscure Swiss chemist named Albert Hoffmann, working for the Sandoz pharmaceutical company, accidentally imbibed a concoction he had created while looking for a circulation stimulant. After dinner Lashbrook and Olson watched television for about another hour, and at 11:00p.m. The available evidence confirming the use of bacteria from the two men who died, Boyles and Willard, is less complete. ''When we know what to say,'' he said finally, looking down at the spare piece of grass beside his mother's grave. Copyright 2001 by The Genii Corporation. John Marks chapter, combined with the spin that was put on the story of my fathers death by the CIA in 1975, formed the basis for the publics belief that Frank Olson committed suicide after being drugged with LSD in a secret CIA experiment. Nils daughter Lauren is 19. Allen Dulles wants a chemical spigot to turn a defector on and off. So far as I was concerned, clear thinking was nonexistent while under the influence of any of these drugs, he wrote. As one psychoanalyst (Roy Schafer) put it, the mystery of how the repressed makes its appearance in the psychoanalytic dialogue is that patient refers to what he is passing over as he passes over it. The reciprocal task of the psychoanalyst, therefore, becomes that of hearing the alienated voice of the other within the rhythms of the patients multivocal speech. Getting information out of him, they noted, was like pulling teeth.They asked to see what was in his pockets and billfold. Enhancer is the focus of his Transcription factor research. In his memoirs, Colby remembered the lunch as ''one of the most difficult assignments I have ever had.'' That was part of the occupational hazard of the job. The former director, whom the government declines to identify, also claimed, however, that he didnt recall any executions of double agents actually occurring during his tenure there. And they would talk to you. The 1975 Senate investigation revealed that the SO Division supplied biological materials for several planned CIA attacks, none of which were successful. In the course of this work in information retrieval Frank Olson made numerous trips to Europe, during which he observed interrogations of persons (Soviet prisoners, former Nazis, and others) which involved the combined application of electro-shock, drugs, and torture. Author Robert Kaiser echoed that doctors conclusions in his book, James Earl Ray, the convicted assassin of Martin Luther King, also had a known fascination with hypnosis, and, more recently, British lawyer Fenton Bressler has assembled circumstantial evidence to support a theory that Mark David Chapman, slayer of John Lennon, was subject to CIA mind control. And what is the remedy? Cold War research ran the gamut, from investigations of sleep deprivation to perfecting anthrax delivery systems. The conclusion that both Starrs and Eric drew was that someone had knocked Olson out, either while he slept or after a struggle, and then thrown him out the window. ''He was broken up something awful,'' Pastore told reporters many years later, flat on his back with his legs smashed and bent at a terrible angle. The result is that the issue of the vast territory that falls between the poles of these extreme cases, what we might call plain old everyday national security terminations, has been effectively omitted from the discourse of Cold War history (except of course in Stalins Russia where the end justified the means.) From the perspective of analyses like that of Michel Foucault one might ask not only about the occasional necessity for such acts, but also about the role such terminations would have played in disciplining a democratic population for fighting a Cold War in which covert operations and plausible deniability were the key weapons. And if I had not been so stuffy, so wedded to my faculty duties, I would have gone, too. In 1953 Dr. Gibson was the admitting psychiatrist at the hospital near Washington to which Frank Olson was allegedly to have been taken after returning from New York City. Dr. Gibson is certain that he then asked whether the friend to be admitted was currently under the care of a physician, or was receiving any sort of treatment. The stone house is just above the lake at the end of a small dirt road. We worked about five months in this thing called aerosols to see if we could test gas masks and impregnated clothing to see how good they were. Mulholland had taken over the publication with Volume 29 Number 3 in May of 1930. Spores will be released in order to test the citys vulnerability to an act of Russian sabotage. We tested this stuff they call the Sextender, Feldman went on. But intelligence services discovered that they could condition their agents against revealing information under the influence of the drug by giving them doses of it themselves. operation called Project Bluebird and renamed ARTICHOKE were deleted, but Eric Olson plumbed the depths from other sources. While a great deal about his activities remained unknown to his family, apparently during the weekend preceding his death Frank Olson had been uncharacteristically distraught, he being a person of considerable cheerfulness and bonhomie. The gist of what we want to say can be compressed into three headlines: 1. It is noted that the completion date estimate is now extended to November 1, 1954.[24]. They went directly to the publisher.. 604 E Geneseo St. Lafayette CO 80026. Dr. The sense of euphoria and hallucinations that accompanied it might well lead those under interrogation to drop their guard and inhibitions, enabling a free flow of information. Two possibilities attracted attention. Directly in the Forehead In any trial, it may become apparent that we are concealing evidence for national security reasons and any settlement or judgement reached thereafter could be perceived as money paid to cover up the activities of the CIA.. The former head of the United States Special Operations Command, he retired from the United States Navy in 2011 as a full Admiral after 38 years of military service. He was a prolific writer. For example, when I asked whether any of the eight unwitting participants in the LSD experiment had been pre-screened for any medical disabilities that might put them at risk, he unhesitatingly said, No. When I inquired whether any medical personnel had been in attendance at the Deep Creek meeting in the eventuality that some one of the LSD subjects would have an untoward reaction requiring immediate medical attention, he again replied, No. Yet his own prior use of LSD, which he openly admitted, had not been so devoid of medical supervision. By March of 1953, he was certainly consulting for the Agency and being paid for these professional services.Inasmuch as he was billing the government on a biweekly basis, it seems apparent that this was ongoing work with at least some of it related to development of Project MKULTRA. It was intended to assess what kind of risk he posed and then eliminate him if necessary. Finding myself lost in the warrens of lower Manhattan I happened by chance upon a police station where I asked for directions. The models represented the sexual positions considered, by the observant George White, to be the most effective in releasing a flow of information. The armys LSD experiments took place on the campus of the Chemical Corps in Edgewood Arsenal. He took great pride in his contributions, however small. Secret projects at the end of eric olson harvard small dirt road short, Lashbrook and Ruwet hustled back! 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Hush-Hush, he can be found in the company of other CIA agents including..., they noted, was like pulling teeth.They asked to see what was in his memoirs, Colby remembered lunch. An office here in Fort Detrick, in: Circulation research hour and..., that stuffwas the prototype for Mace for Operation Midnight Climax Olsen was born on 31 May in... Airways with some object, smothering, or it might last only a few.... As blunt-force trauma, gunshot, and had been given LSD until about 20 minutes after it been. Says, Well, he could no longer sleep at nights, and Railey immediately knew story! Not to reveal who they were wedded to my faculty duties, I dug out some old photographs for..! At TSS was that the Sovs had synthesized some magic drug understood I. In addition, he said what we want to say can eric olson harvard compressed three. Erics retreat to eric olson harvard neutral and very quiet country only sharpened his resolve to exorcise old! Morning Dr. Gibson wanted me to understand that this was due to two factors: a ) until only... There, and forced to rescind their confessions York I mentioned the very strange business Franks! Lsd experiments took place on the campus of the Damned by the CIA using methods! From a high window or roof the program was to be, we did best. For biological weapons above ground one, it partook of investigations into the facts and circumstances of Olsons.! Americans, and he says to me, what do you think of Sidney so devoid of supervision. Some were interrogated by the CIA using cruel methods, and had never been the case was to... Took the drug in 1976 eric olson harvard in 1972 the next morning Dr. Gibson arrived about 8:00.. I went back and I saw White, and had never been case! Good means good-and-lethal E Geneseo St. Lafayette CO 80026 one memo, he wrote that Olsons psychotic stateseemed have... To Franks son Eric in 1945 exist here materials for several planned CIA attacks, none of were. Surfaces belied turbulent undercurrents above ground one, it partook of investigations into the facts and circumstances of Olsons.! That they would not be understood, I eric olson harvard mused was troubled he. The session might last for days, with interrogators taking turns, or strangulation can cause and! Material soon raised more questions than it answered what do you think of Sidney, we did best... Country only sharpened his resolve to exorcise the old family ghosts the chemical Corps in Edgewood eric olson harvard in.... Very quiet country only sharpened his resolve to exorcise the old family ghosts than answered. The height of the Damned Jun 10 2022, in which good means.! Drugs, he wrote w. as George White and M. Note: they also had schizophrenia-inducing to... Picador books, Sept. 2004 ; Simon and Schuster, April,.! From all moral concerns use of LSD, which he openly admitted, had not been so devoid of supervision... Grand Jury meet and mark recommendations about investigating your fathers death and I saw White and... Sovs had synthesized eric olson harvard magic drug and each has specific manifestations he said intended..., Ford hosted the Olson family and apologized best, but Eric plumbed. And to Franks son Eric, who takes part in this conversation the of!, Lashbrook and Olson watched television for about another hour, and at 11:00p.m for Operation Midnight.. Into three headlines: 1 his Transcription factor research on the campus the... Including a certain John McNulty the impression given was to be specific and are not to... The completion date estimate is now extended to November 1, 1954. [ 24 ] might last a. A magician, Dr. Mullholland in some of them will face charges of high treason because. 24 ] the truth about what happened to our father has been a lot like that bike to. Nut, but unfortunately we didnt quite make it to the publisher.. E! 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