what are the advantages of coastal development

But the combined effects of booming population growth and economic and technological development are threatening the ecosystems that provide these economic benefits. Because if you dont protect coastal ecosystems like oyster reefs, marshes, and seagrass beds, then you can lose a lot of the benefits that we derive from the coast, including productive fisheries, outdoor recreational opportunities, erosion control, storm protection, and water quality. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Benefits of Coastal Landscaping, is. These challenges are particularly acute for island countries, where coasts often comprise the entire territory.6 Such countries may also be threatened by rising sea levels, a possible consequence of climate change. Like other countries, Mexico's coastline is highly valued Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Chipola River Paddling Trail | The Ovens and Kayaking Bald Point | Adventure on a Living Wacissa Springs Adventure | Kayaking a Wild Florida A Geologists View of the Apalachicola River | Upper Chipola River Kayak Adventure | Ghosts & Tates Hell & the Apalachicola River Delta | Kayak Scouting Mission on the Ochlockonee Water Trail, Merritts Mill Pond | Kayaking and Spring Caves. Off-road vehicles and foot traffic on sand dunes compact sand, destroying plant roots and animal burrows. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. In the Caribbean, official estimates say that 70,000 tons of waste are generated annually from tourism activities.17 Yachts, charter boats, and cruise ships are major sources; they bring visitors to ports that often have inadequate collection systems for dealing with the solid waste discharged by the ships. Find landscaping options for controlling coastal erosion and preventing storm damageprovided by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) StormSmart Coasts Program. Migration corridors can be incorporated into landscape conservation design plans.. Coastal resource managers will now have the information outlined in this study as an additional tool to help them develop conservation strategies that will enable these wetlands to better adapt to future change. In addition, plants take up water directly from the ground, absorb water through their leaves, break the impact of raindrops or wave-splash, and physically slow down the rate of water runoff, decreasing flows that can lead to erosion. In the Rio+20 outcome document, Future We Want, Member States call for holistic and integrated approaches to sustainable development that will guide humanity to live in harmony with nature and lead to efforts to restore the health and integrity of the Earths ecosystem. Chemicals and heavy metals found in pesticide runoff and industrial effluents also damage human and marine health. Brian Voigt, Glossary of Coastal Terminology (March 1998), accessed online at www.csc.noaa.gov/text/glossary.html, on Aug. 15, 2003; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). WebThe burning of fossil fuels is an unsustainable activity, which is leading to an increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions and related global warming. Along the coast, beaches and dunes are constantly moving with winds and waves, coastal banks are eroding, and large amounts of sand are shifted during big storms. In the United States, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration has developed the Coastal Assessment Framework, which uses census data and mapping programs to provide managers and analysts with a watershed-based system for collecting and organizing resource-use data and developing coastal management strategies.37 Many problems with water quality and ecosystems are best solved at the watershed level, which encompasses the full area that drains into a particular body of water. Demographic factors, especially migration, are major considerations in how people use coastal regions. The reasons for environmental decline are complex, but population factors play a significant role. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Many of the worlds coasts are becoming increasingly urban. They tend to fish close to the shore and use the catch to feed their families, whereas men typically engage in large-scale commercial fishing offshore or in major inland water bodies.28 Operating on a smaller scale, women who fish earn only 40 percent of what men earn for fishing in El Salvador. Coastal development impacts may be direct such as land filling, dredging, and coral and sand mining for construction, or indirect, such as increased runoff of sediment and pollutants ( Reefresilience, 2016 ). Like other countries, Mexico's coastline is highly valued for many reasons. 'Vd`r$# Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. In the early 1990s, community leaders in El Salvador informally banned fishing in estuaries due to concerns about the overfishing of shrimp and other sea life in the estuary. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. The Bardados Programme of Action, adopted during the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of SIDS held in Barbados in 1994, defines the priorities, the cross-sectoral areas as well as the actions and strategies to be undertaken at national, regional and global level to ensure the sustainable development of SIDS. WebBenefits - Coastal Development Benefits Foreign exchange earnings from tourist bringing and spending currencies from their home countries. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. var D=new Date(),d=document,b='body',ce='createElement',ac='appendChild',st='style',ds='display',n='none',gi='getElementById',lp=d.location.protocol,wp=lp.indexOf('http')==0?lp:'https:'; Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Aquaculture, the worlds fastest growing food production activity, with an annual growth rate of about 10 percent in the 1990s, can lead to the destruction of mangroves and may lead to irreversible damage to both estuarine and offshore fisheries by introducing biological, chemical, and organic pollutants (such as antibiotics and pesticides) and by modifying habitats.20. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. A green infrastructure approach to coastal improvementa "living shoreline"can be created using plants, reefs, sand, and natural barriers to reduce erosion This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Native plants (i.e., those that originally grew in this area) are adapted to local conditions, and consequently require less maintenance, watering, fertilizer, and pest control than introduced species. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Merely living near the coast and its natural habitats can be beneficial. ), The strange and dangerous love lives of zebra longwing butterflies. Expensive to implement. The exact cause of this increased health (or increased feeling of health) isnt entirely clear it may be that people living along the coast are more physically active than their inland counterparts, or it may be that they have reduced stress levels. These steps allowed PESCO-DEV to collect baseline data and conduct focus-group discussions with local citizens and decisionmakers on the relationship between population and land-use changes, the direction of these changes, and possible steps to address problems. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Many people worldwide live in coastal areas a whopping 44% of the global population live within 95 miles (150km) of the ocean, according to a 2010 report by the United Nations Atlas of the Oceans. Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM), Tips for Planting, Installation, and Maintenance, Evaluation of Non-Native Plant Species for Invasiveness in Massachusetts, StormSmart Properties - Reducing Erosion and Storm Damage. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Integrated management of the marine environment and its natural resources requires greater emphasis on acquiring, analyzing, and using environmental data from a variety of disciplines. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Excess sediments washed to coastal waters can smother eelgrass beds and other habitats, and can also reduce water quality. WebTen Principles for Coastal Development - Urban Land Institute Managing population pressures in coastal zones is difficult because those regions encompass many physical, social, and regulatory divisions. More than 100 countries many of them small islands rely on the resources that coral reefs provide.1But coral reefs are increasingly threatened by human activity, particularly in developing countries. What are the four options that an SMP has? The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. ICM projects developed out of separate single-sector programs, such as those introducing ecologically sound fishing practices and improving the quality and availability of couples counseling on family planning, and later evolved into integrated programs in which project staff worked with local communities and external experts to coordinate integrated population, health, and environment programs (see Box 2). Chapter 17 is devoted to the Protection of the Oceans, all kinds of Seas, including enclosed seas and coastal areas and the protection, rational use and development of their living resources. Nutrients from fertilizers, pet wastes, or septic systems can lead to nuisance plant or algae growth, while bacteria from the latter two sources can lead to closed shellfish beds and swimming areas. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Fig. The Caribbean Coastal Marine Productivity Programme (CARICOMP), a regional network of marine laboratories, parks, and reserves that studies land-sea interactions, strives to identify which changes in coastal systems are caused by human disturbances and which are simply long-term natural variations. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Regulating development in It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. WebLandscaping your coastal property provides a range of benefits. CZM recommends the use of native plants wherever possible but has included certain non-native species in this website that have specific coastal landscaping advantages and no known environmental impacts. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. WebCoastlines today, tend to be very heavily populated areas that are of high economic value due to tourism as well as key access point to ocean fisheries resources and sea transport routes. Barriers also exist in leveed areas, concentrated in South Florida near the Everglades, in south Louisiana, and in eastern Texas. In the study, which was conducted from 2012 - 2015, the authors considered the potential for landward movement of coastal wetlands under different sea-level rise scenarios. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Can create a strong backwash. Tourism, Tobagos largest employer, relies on a healthy marine environment and especially on the health of Buccoo Reef. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? 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