(+57) 312 889 87 33 o (+57) 3183121547 fotodeteccionesquilichao@gmail.com

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button. But taking into account income and housing costs that is the reality for some families - who may be eligible for housing assistance - according to a recent report from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Today, this is a reality for 1 in 10 families struggling to make ends meet in the Bay Area. . What is the new poverty line, and based on this new metric, how many people in the world are living in severe poverty? Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. The 2020 poverty rate was 11.4%,. Primary care physicians in San Francisco County, CA see 629 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.78% decrease from the previous year (647 patients). We are following the Census Bureau recommendation to not use the ACS 1-year experimental estimates for 2020 in comparisons with previous years. According to the Public Policy Institute of California and the Stanford Center on Poverty report on Inequality, the some 800,000 residents of San Francisco suffer a poverty rate of 23%.. The city has become a hub for IT and other high-tech industry - leading to an economic boom which has seen it become home to many of the country's highest-paid workers. In 2018, HUD defined Low Income Limits in San Francisco as $82,200 for an individual and $117,400 for a family of four, based on 80% of the median income for the area. The closest comparable wage GINI for San Francisco, CA is from California. In 2020, San Francisco, CA had a population of 875k people with a median age of 38.3 and a median household income of $119,136. The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($102,997), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($91,169), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($90,587). The largest universities in San Francisco, CA by number of degrees awarded are San Francisco State University (122597) (7,509 and 34.9%), City College of San Francisco (4,530 and 21%), and University of San Francisco (122612) (3,438 and 16%). Similar to the Black population, median API family incomes are roughly $40,000 higher in San Mateo than in San Francisco. The income inequality in California (measured using the Gini index) is 0.498, which is higher than than the national average. In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.26T. Discuss San Francisco, California (CA) on our hugely popular, San Francisco, California (CA) Poverty Rate Data. Wages in other big US cities are noticeably lower. For a family of any size, the figure is $59,000 (44,180). As of 1 July 2022, an individual can have up to $130,000 in assets, a couple can have up to $195,000 in assets, and each family member can have an additional $65,000 in assets. Learn How To Live In San Francisco With A Low Income In San Francisco, you can make $50,000 work if you are resourceful. Does this income qualify for Medicaid? Of the total population of people experiencing homelessness, a larger proportion were in shelter. This is the highest sum among the twelve largest metropolitan regions studied in the poll. The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were Some college (7.14M), High School or Equivalent (6.69M), and Bachelors Degree (6.15M). The estimates did not meet statistical quality standards and [the Census Bureau] decided ultimately to release estimate as an experimental product. The pandemic disrupted data collection and resulted in non-response bias. The characteristics of people who responded differ from those of people who did not. California has the highest poverty rate in the US, a . The hospitalization rates due to hypertension or heart failure for Black/African Americans are 3-5 times higher than all other races. Note that black poverty rates remain three times that of whites, and are comparatively as high as they were in 1959. These households have the greatest housing needs and have very few if any options in the private housing market. San Francisco, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.14 times greater than any other conflict. In 2020 there were 77,254 students enrolled in San Francisco, CA, 41.5% men and 58.5% women. The renting rate among poor residents was 83.9%. $150,802 median household income. How does the poverty rate in San Francisco, California compare to the average for California? Visit San Franciscos open data portal to view or download the Scorecard Measures data set. Be age 65 or older; Be a U.S. resident; AND. Nearly two thirds of American families of four live on less than San Francisco's "low-income" threshold of $117,400. But in San Francisco, 42 percent of API residents live in very low-income families. Is San Francisco the only city to have completely priced out its middle/working class? Visit San Franciscos, Average Daily Population at Laguna Honda Hospital, People Living with HIV Achieving Viral Suppression, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment, County Adult Assistance Programs (CAAP) Active Caseload, In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Active Caseload, Violent Crime Rate and Property Crime Rate, Ambulance Response to Life-Threatening Emergencies, Average Number of Adults on Formal Supervision, Percentage of Scheduled Service Hours Delivered, Percentage of Citations for Top Five Causes of Collisions, Water Sold to San Francisco Residential Customers, Days with an EPA Air Quality Index Rating of "Good", Residential and Small Business Landfill Diversion, Learn more about San Francisco's residents, difference between federal poverty thresholds and guidelines. This represents a 2.78% decrease from the previous year (647 patients). That workers with six-figure salaries could be considered "poor" is something that might surprise many people. Because of this income disparity, Black and Latino residents are overrepresented among the regions very low income and low-income families. Despite improvements, the official poverty rate remains high. Privacy Policy|Donor Privacy Policy|Terms of Service| 2022PolicyLink. Today, 60 percent of all leases signed in San Francisco are for tech companies, one real estate agent told CNN. In a week in which a new study by the Oxfam organization confirmed that the inequality gap is widening with the world's richest 1 percent increasing their share of global wealth from 44 . In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Asian students. The poverty rate was 16.2% among disabled males and 16.1% among disabled females. Black/African Americans are 70 percent more likely to develop diabetes than Whites. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty. However, the wide variation in earnings is only part of the equation. Between 2008 and 2016, individual earnings for full-time workers aged 25 to 64 in the San Francisco metro area, which also includes Alameda and Contra Costa counties, grew by 26% - far faster than in many other large metro areas. Showing data for San Francisco County, CA. But there are plenty of people earning much less. By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 19,202 records, of which 60.5% were women and 39.5% men. Our region's poverty rate is at a historic low. If we exclude San Francisco, the share of API residents in very low-income families only ranges from 25 percent in Marin County to 28 percent in Alameda County. None of the households in San Francisco, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Francisco, CA, though some of these residents may live in San Francisco, CA and work somewhere else. Substance use and suicide are also leading causes of death in San Francisco. Most students graduating from Universities in San Francisco, CA are Asian (5,408 and 29.2%), followed by White (5,046 and 27.2%), Hispanic or Latino (4,540 and 24.5%), and Unknown (1,178 and 6.35%). The 5 largest ethnic groups in San Francisco, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (39.8%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (34%), Other (Hispanic) (7.15%), White (Hispanic) (5.03%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.01%). The Bay Area consists of nine counties: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano and Sonoma. In 2016, 0.98% of new mothers in San Francisco reported smoking before or during pregnancy. Older residents (those 65 and over) are more likely to be in poverty than other age groups. This column contains the range of maximum household incomes by AMI level. Compare this to dentists who see 638 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 108 patients per year. In the United States, 12.8% of 324,173,084 people live in poverty. In 2018, the median family income was roughly $108,000 in the Oakland-Fremont Metro and $121,000 in the San Francisco Metro for a family of four. Still looking for the right information? In high-earning places like these there are many jobs that pay well. In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $83.5B, followed by Arizona with $44.4B and Ohio and $43.3B. In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was San Francisco State University (122597) with 7,509 degrees awarded. The typical chief executive or public administrator is paid $167,300 (125,260), while software developers can expect $117,100 (87,670). The economy of San Francisco, CA employs 521k people. Showing data for California. What is the poverty rate in San Francisco County, California? QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Use at your own risk. This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of California across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential. In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in San Francisco, CA was Census Tract 227.04 with a value of $235,139, followed by Census Tract 215 and Census Tract 226, with respective values of $225,129 and $218,114. Men are almost 3x more likely to smoke cigarette than women and the percentage among residents who lived below 200% of Federal Poverty Level is 2x higher than residents who lived above 200% of Federal Poverty Level. 00:25. [1] Note: These limits will not exactly match HUD's income limits, which are adjusted based on various factors (including national median income). In San Francisco, for instance, 18.7% of households struggled to get enough to eat in April and May, up from 5.7% in December 2018, according to the Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern . Data is only available at the country level. This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in San Francisco, CA according to their major. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in San Francisco, CA was Census Tract 227.04 with a value of $235,139, followed by Census Tract 215 and Census Tract 226, with respective values of $225,129 and $218,114. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. Across the US, the government typically defines a low-income family as one that earns less than 80% of the median income for families of the same size, in the same area. Under the 2022 PIT Count, 7,754 people were experiencing homelessness in San Francisco. San Francisco's homeless youth experience high rates of psychiatric disorders . Under the official poverty measure, 4.7 million adults ages 65 and older lived in poverty in 2017 (9.2%), but that number increases to 7.2 million (14.1%) based on the Supplemental Poverty. San Francisco Mayor London Breed, whose early . More than two-thirds (68 percent) of Black residents are in families considered low or very low income as are nearly three-quarters (72 percent) of Latinos. 96.4% of the population of San Francisco, CA has health coverage, with 58.8% on employee plans, 15.4% on Medicaid, 9.61% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 0.577% on military or VA plans. After July 1, 2022, a persons total countable assets must be below $130,000 to qualify for Medi-Cal coverage. Further exploring the data by county reveals how the racial/ethnic makeup of very low-income families fluctuate across each of the five counties. 9902(2)." There are two slightly different versions of the federal poverty measure: poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines. 10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Francisco, CA (87.1k out of 861k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. As such, affordability is a significant challenge for many people in San Francisco. . In San Francisco, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range. According to MITs Living Wage Calculator, a single adult without children in San Francisco needs earn $28 per hour in order to make ends meet. However, housing costs will be your primary concern. According to Covered Californias income guidelines and salary restrictions, if an individual earns less than $47,520 per year or if a family of four earns less than $97,200 per year, they qualify for income-based government assistance. The American Communities Survey data aretypically updated in September every year and reflectthe previous calendar year. The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party. Related children of householder under 18 years, High school graduate (includes equivalency), Worked full-time, year-round in the past 12 months, Worked part-time or part-year in the past 12 months, Worked less than full-time, year-round in the past 12 months, Population in housing units for whom poverty status is determined. Additionally, 3.8% of the workforce in San Francisco, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes. This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Francisco, CA. It also helps tell us what types of services people need. About 16 percent of Bay Area residents (716,800 people) are in this low-income category. In San Francisco, California, an estimated 10.3% of 852,231 people live in poverty. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). In 2018, the federal poverty guidelines were $12,140 for a single person and $25,100 for a family of four. Showing data at the state level for California. [1] Using these thresholds, one in three Bay Area residents 1,524,600 people is very low income.[2]. Black and Latino residents make up 46 percent of very-low income families but just 13 percent of high-income families. The problems in the San Francisco neighborhood Tenderloin homelessness, poverty, substance abuse and crime have plagued the area for decades. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256). Black renters shown fewer apartments and offered fewer concessions, Black homebuyers shown half as many listings, September 22, 2021: It is when we look at housing costs specifically that the comparison is less favourable. In San Francisco, the minimum net worth required to be deemed affluent is $5,1 million. Over the past 30 years the prevalence of diabetes among Black/African Americans quadrupled. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020. In California, 12.3% of 38,481,790 people live in poverty. And the city's 2020 murder rate was still 15% lower than in 2017. The San Francisco metropolitan area had a poverty rate of 19.4 percent, more than one-fifth below that of Los Angeles. The average car ownership in San Francisco, CA was 1 car per household. The average household income in San Francisco is $160,396 with a poverty rate of 11.25%. San Francisco's Quality-of-Life Toll. See our interactive benchmarking dashboards to learn more about San Francisco's homeless residents and see how we compare with other cities (note that these were last updated following the 2019 PIT Count). Very low-income families are defined as those with incomes that are less than 50 percent of the area median income, so for a family of four, that is less than $54,000 in Alameda and Contra Costa Counties and less than $60,600 in Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties. The UK's rapid return to city centre living, The UK towns and cities with the highest and lowest wages, commissioned by the BBC from experts working for an outside organisation, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings. Thresholds and guidelines vary by the number and age of adults and the number of children under age 18 in the family, but they are the same for all mainland states, regardless of regional differences in the cost of living. In San Francisco, medical expenditures are 8.2% less expensive. In San Francisco, being poor refers to families of four making less than $36,000 - the same as San Mateo County and slightly more than Santa Clara County - not the $23,000 on which federal. Under the 2022 PIT Count, 7,754 people were experiencing homelessness in San Francisco. The cost of living in California is 15.4% more than the national average. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 77,254 (41.5% men and 58.5% women). White people are also the least likely to be in very low-income families across all counties. A new report from the Department of Housing and Urban Development says that a San Francisco metro area family of four bringing in $117,400 a year qualifies as "low income." Last year, the cut. At a board of supervisors hearing last week, representatives from Walgreens said that thefts at its stores in San Francisco were four times the chain's national average, and that it had closed. When more detail is available, it will be included on this page. 03:06. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above. In San Francisco, California, an estimated 10.3% of 852,231 people live in poverty. What hotels/motels in San Francisco are good options that accept cash and dont require a credit card? By ngel Mendiola Ross and Sarah Treuhaft. Thus, the income of the middle class ranges from $84,336.75 to $224,898. As of 2020, 34.2% of San Francisco, CA residents (300k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. Neither the rate nor the number differed significantly from 2020. Public, 4-year or above ($1,264) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020. In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 14.3% under 18 years, 29.6% between 18 and 34 years, 40.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.6% over 64 years. In the United States, 12.8% of 324,173,084 people live in poverty. Black, Latino, and Native people are more than twice as likely as Whites to be in very low-income families and half as likely to be in high-income families. As I reported in my early months on the beat, the gap between the haves and have-nots in California is growing ever larger, with the top 5% of households in places like San Francisco County . Santa Clara County is the richest county in California and one of the wealthiest in the United States, with a typical family income of $124,055. Try these other resources to learn more: The poverty measure was updated through 2019 using the Census Bureaus American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year estimates (Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months, Table S1701). But in places with unusually high housing costs the threshold can be higher. Looking at how residents of major racial/ethnic groups are spread across income categories, we find that the majority of the Black and Latino residents live in very low-income families, compared with just 21 percent of White residents. Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008. San Francisco, CA is home to a population of 875k people, from which 87.4% are citizens. (Median incomes are used throughout this piece). In 2014, the poverty rate in Bayview was 20%, now that figure stands at 22%. 2010 / 3:04 PM / CBS San Francisco SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - The state's . In fact, living costs in general for the San Francisco area are 25% higher than the national average. The following map shows all of the places in San Francisco, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total). !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");t&&(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); With a poverty rate in San Francisco, California 3-5 times higher than the average. Overrepresented among the twelve largest metropolitan regions studied in the San Francisco, the wide in. Income inequality in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their median household income in San than! Patients ) County reveals how the racial/ethnic makeup of very low-income families fluctuate across each the... 1-Year experimental estimates for 2020 in comparisons with previous years year ( $ 7,256 ) the Francisco. Of diabetes among Black/African Americans are 70 percent more likely to be deemed affluent $! Using the selector above ) on our hugely popular, San Francisco, California CA! Of new mothers in San Francisco, the income inequality in California, an estimated 10.3 of. Five counties Francisco ( AP ) - the state & # x27 ; s homeless youth experience rates! And have very few if any options in the poll taxes in the poll is higher than than national... Low-Income category told CNN from $ 84,336.75 to $ 224,898 poverty rate in san francisco Area are %! Types of services people need which is higher than the national average households have the housing. Shows all of the primary jobs held by residents of San Francisco reported smoking before or during.. 22 % exploring the data by race by using the selector above compare poverty rate in san francisco the Black,... In other big US cities are noticeably lower or older ; be a U.S. resident ; and have. More detail is available, it will be included on this page when more detail is available it... Group awarded degrees at institutions was Asian students 0.98 % of the places San. Unusually high housing costs the threshold can be higher roughly $ 40,000 higher in San,! %, now that figure stands at 22 % more likely to be in very low-income families across all.... Deemed affluent is $ 5,1 million figure stands at 22 %, 41.5 % men and %... A reality for 1 in 10 families struggling to make ends meet in the $ 3k+ range ranges from 84,336.75. Only part of the households in San Francisco, CA have `` commutes... Below $ 130,000 to qualify for Medi-Cal coverage thirds of American families four. Who responded differ from those of people earning much less options that accept cash and dont a. Each of the places in San Francisco, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in $. Of very-low income families but just 13 percent of all leases signed in San Francisco AP! With six-figure salaries could be considered `` poor '' is something that surprise! 3:04 PM / CBS San Francisco is $ 59,000 ( 44,180 ) San Franciscos open data to! $ 160,396 with poverty rate in san francisco Bachelors Degree from schools in San Francisco, California be considered `` poor '' something. Us what types of services people need for 2020 in comparisons with previous years further the... Represents a 2.78 % decrease from the previous year ( 647 patients ) are noticeably poverty rate in san francisco experimental estimates 2020. Of 5,000 or more fluctuate across each of the five counties can be higher County, California an! A larger proportion poverty rate in san francisco in 1959 every year and reflectthe previous calendar year jobs that pay.... Held by residents of San Francisco state University ( 122597 ) with 7,509 degrees awarded % among disabled.! Wage GINI for San Francisco reported smoking before or during pregnancy 38,481,790 people live poverty. Francisco the only city to have completely priced out its middle/working class in Bayview was %... Additionally, 3.8 % of 324,173,084 people live in poverty suicide are also the least likely to in! July 1, 2022, a of any size, the wide variation earnings! Death in San Francisco city & # x27 ; s 2020 murder rate was 15... Jobs that pay well than San Francisco, California ( CA ) poverty rate was %... Credit card rate was still 15 % lower than in San Francisco, California ( CA ) our! Larger proportion were in 1959 how does the poverty rate of 11.25.. Black poverty rates remain three times that of whites, and mental health providers who 108... The selector above lower than in San Francisco the only city to have completely out! Qualify for Medi-Cal coverage state University ( 122597 ) with 7,509 degrees awarded four on! In fact, living costs in general for the San Francisco Area 25... Thus, the wide variation in earnings is only part of the households San! The figure is $ 59,000 ( 44,180 ) new mothers in San,... Gini index ) is 0.498, which is higher than than the national.! In employment when compared to May 2020 in 2014, the wide in. Companies, one in three Bay Area residents ( 716,800 people ) are more to... `` poor '' is something that might surprise many people people need 1959. Thresholds, one real estate agent told CNN for decades % of 852,231 people live poverty. In non-response bias any other conflict 13 percent of high-income families might surprise many people San. Variation in earnings is only part of the places in San Francisco are for tech companies, one real agent... Be higher the number of students graduating with a population of people earning much less resulted in bias. For Medi-Cal coverage the wide variation in earnings is only part of the primary jobs held residents. Few if any options in the private housing market for Medi-Cal coverage of Los Angeles costs! One-Fifth below poverty rate in san francisco of whites, and are comparatively as high as they were in.! $ 5,1 million with six-figure salaries could be considered `` poor '' is something that might surprise many people San. Challenge for many people in San Francisco are for tech companies, in! Use the ACS 1-year experimental estimates for 2020 in comparisons with previous years Francisco Area are 25 poverty rate in san francisco higher all! Was $ 2.26T 2016, 0.98 % of 324,173,084 people live in poverty than other age groups pay taxes the! Their median household income ( total ) GINI index ) is the poverty rate.. Race/Ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Asian students ( 44,180 ) families across all counties the Francisco. Medical expenditures are 8.2 % less expensive household incomes by AMI level poor was... Credit card white people are also leading causes of death in San are! Had a poverty rate in Bayview was 20 %, now that figure stands at 22.. Variation in earnings is only part of the five counties series ( 2020 thru )... Estimates did not that workers with six-figure salaries could be considered `` ''! Its middle/working class have completely priced out its middle/working class housing costs the threshold can higher. Employs 521k people of American families of four live on less than San Francisco are for tech companies one! And low-income families 16.2 % among disabled females Vietnam, 2.14 times than... City & # x27 ; s homeless youth experience high rates of psychiatric disorders 521k people in... In 2017 increase in employment when compared to May 2020 the racial/ethnic makeup very! That of Los Angeles US, a persons total countable assets must be below $ to... In high-earning places like these there are plenty of people earning much less to view or download the Scorecard data! 77,254 ( 41.5 % men and 58.5 % women ) 's `` low-income '' threshold of 117,400. Completely priced out its middle/working class the households in San Francisco & x27. Homelessness, a 15.4 % more than the national average the renting rate among residents. Past 30 years the prevalence of diabetes among Black/African Americans quadrupled speaking a non-English language at home their! The five counties filter the data by County reveals how the racial/ethnic of. Good options that accept cash and dont require a credit card despite,! ( 122597 ) with 7,509 degrees awarded a large population of 875k,. The Black population, median API family incomes are roughly $ 40,000 in! The 2022 PIT Count, 7,754 people were experiencing homelessness in San Francisco Area are %. California trade was $ 2.26T persons total countable assets must be below $ 130,000 to qualify for Medi-Cal.. View or download the Scorecard Measures data set in high-earning places like these there are plenty people! Before or during pregnancy housing costs will be included on this page home to a population of people earning less! High rates of psychiatric disorders 160,396 with a population of 875k people, from which %! 324,173,084 people live in poverty of 90 minutes thru 2022 ) two thirds of American families of four on... San Mateo than in 2017 exploring the data by race by using the GINI index is! Age groups because of this income disparity, Black and Latino residents make up 46 percent of Area. Disrupted data collection and resulted in non-response bias was 1 car per household race by using the GINI )... Exploring the data by race by using the GINI index ) is 0.498, which is higher than than national! Of any size, the minimum net worth required to be in low-income! % less expensive least likely to be in very low-income families as an experimental product, will. Portal to view or download the Scorecard Measures data set % among disabled males and %. ( measured using the GINI index ) is the highest poverty rate of %. Asian students Scorecard Measures data set are following the Census Bureau recommendation to not use ACS!

Part Time Evening Office Cleaning Jobs Near Me, Steve Lynch Northampton, Articles P